EN 
ES Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by dry, itchy, red and scaly skin that can cause discomfort, pain and infection. Atopic dermatitis can also affect the quality of life of patients and their families, as it can interfere with sleep, work, school and social activities.
The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a complex interaction of genetic, environmental and immune factors. Some of the common triggers of atopic dermatitis include allergens, irritants, stress, infections and changes in temperature or humidity. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, but it can run in families and often coexists with other allergic conditions such as asthma, hay fever and food allergies.
There is no cure for atopic dermatitis, but it can be managed with proper skin care, medication and avoidance of triggers. The main goals of treatment are to reduce inflammation, itching and infection, and to restore the skin barrier function. Some of the common treatments include moisturizers, topical steroids, antihistamines, antibiotics and immunosuppressants. In some cases, newer therapies such as biologics or phototherapy may be used.
Atopic dermatitis is a serious and chronic condition that requires ongoing care and attention. It can have a significant impact on the physical and mental health of patients and their families. Therefore, it is important to educate oneself about the condition, seek professional help when needed and follow the treatment plan as prescribed. By doing so, one can achieve better control of the symptoms and improve the quality of life.